Презентация «Basic Definitions in Public Administration. Separation of Powers: New Public Management Model» — шаблон и оформление слайдов
Описание
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Содержание презентации
- Public Administration & Power Separation
- Introduction to Public Administration
- Key Definitions in Public Admin
- Overview of Separation of Powers
- Historical Context of Separation
- Introduction to NPM Model
- Features of NPM Model
- Traditional vs. NPM Approaches
- Impact of NPM on Public Admin
Public Administration & Power Separation
Слайд 1Explore foundational concepts in public administration and the modern evolution of power separation through the New Public Management model.
Introduction to Public Administration
Слайд 2Public administration is a critical dimension of government operations that focuses on implementing policies and managing public programs.
Understanding basic definitions in public administration helps in comprehending governance structures and policy development.
Key Definitions in Public Admin
Слайд 3Governance
The process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented.
Policy
A course of action adopted and pursued by a government.
Public Sector
The part of the economy concerned with providing government services.
Overview of Separation of Powers
Слайд 4Three Branches
Divides government into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
Checks and Balances
Ensures no branch exceeds its power, maintaining balance.
Legal Framework
Foundation for modern democratic governance ensuring accountability.
Historical Context of Separation
Слайд 5Origins in Antiquity
Roots traced back to ancient Greece and Rome's governance ideas.
Enlightenment Influence
Philosophers like Montesquieu emphasized separate powers for liberty.
Modern Adaptation
Evolved into a fundamental principle in democratic nations today.
Introduction to NPM Model
Слайд 6New Public Management (NPM) emerged as a reform movement aimed at improving public sector efficiency and effectiveness.
NPM introduces private sector management practices into public administration to enhance service delivery.
Features of NPM Model
Слайд 7Focus on Efficiency
Emphasizes cost-cutting and efficient use of resources in public services.
Performance Measurement
Introduces metrics to assess and improve service delivery outcomes.
Decentralization
Encourages autonomy and decision-making at local levels for flexibility.
Traditional vs. NPM Approaches
Слайд 8Bureaucratic Structure
Traditional relies on hierarchy; NPM adopts flexible structures.
Service Orientation
NPM focuses on customer service, unlike rule-bound traditional models.
Market Mechanisms
NPM uses competition and incentives, absent in traditional models.
Impact of NPM on Public Admin
Слайд 9Enhanced Efficiency
NPM has improved resource management in public services.
Increased Accountability
Introduces metrics for evaluating public sector performance.
Service Innovation
Encourages innovative approaches to public service delivery.
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